Hunan Province · Central China

Mount Heng (Nanyue Hengshan) travel guide

南岳衡山

The number of pilgrims who come to Nanyue to burn incense and worship the Buddha is hard to imagine. From the first to the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, the crowds can only be described as a sea of people.…

11 places · In the guidebook: pages 1988–1997

Mount Heng (Nanyue Hengshan) — illustration

Mount Heng (Nanyue Hengshan), Hunan Province · AI illustration for China Trip

Quick itinerary

Mount Heng (Nanyue Hengshan) in 1 days

  1. Day 1
    1. Nanyue Grand Temple→
    2. Huayan Lake→
    3. Zhonglie Shrine→
    4. Banshan Pavilion→
    5. Xuandu Temple→
    6. Xiangnan Temple→
    7. Shoubinanshan Rock→
    8. Nantianmen Gate→
    9. Zhurong Peak (watch the sunset and the sea of clouds)→
    10. Gaotai Temple→
    11. Zangjing Hall

The feel of the place

Pilgrims
The number of pilgrims who come to Nanyue to burn incense and worship the Buddha is hard to imagine. From the first to the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, the crowds can only be described as a sea of people. What sets pilgrims apart from ordinary visitors is their red: a red sleeveless vest, a red shoulder bag, or a red handkerchief—something red, in any case. During festival fairs, the spectacle of these red-clad processions has become a new sight in Nanyue.

Travel Essentials

1. In local usage, “Hengshan” generally refers to Hengshan County, while “Nanyue” is the name of the Mount Heng scenic area. When asking for directions, buying tickets or taking transport, be sure to say “Nanyue” and not just “Hengshan.”

2. The weather on the mountain changes quickly, so visitors should bring rain gear.

3. The summit is about 10°C cooler than the foot of the mountain, so bring some warm clothing.

4. Apart from daily necessities and valuables, large luggage can be left at hotels near the Grand Temple at the foot of the mountain. You can also leave luggage there even if you do not stay overnight.

Buddhism and Taoism Side by Side

Buddhism and Taoism coexist on Mount Heng, sharing one mountain and even one temple complex, a rare feature among China's famous mountains.

Preparation and Information

Language

Speaking Mandarin is perfectly adequate for communicating with locals.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Because of the altitude, the temperature difference between the mountain and the foot is considerable: it is hot at the base and cold at the top. Locals have long described Mount Heng as having “three layers of sky”: from the foot of the mountain to Yuban Bridge, from Yuban Bridge to Banshan Pavilion, and from Banshan Pavilion to Zhurong Peak. The higher you go, the colder it gets. Spring is rainy, summer is not too hot and winter is not too cold, and for much of the year the mountain is shrouded in cloud and mist.

All 5 places in Mount Heng (Nanyue Hengshan)

Things to see

Nanyue, also known as the “Mountain of Longevity,” gave rise to the saying “as long-lived as the southern mountain.” The Mount Heng scenic area has 72 major and minor peaks stretching across some 800 li (roughly 400 km). The main peak, Zhurong Peak, stands 1,290 metres above sea level. Throughout the area, lush forests, bamboo groves and rare flowers and plants create a beautiful natural landscape, earning it the nickname “Nanyue Stands Alone in Beauty.”

Getting there & around

Getting There and Away

Hengyang is an important railway transfer hub in southern China, and reaching Mount Heng requires changing trains in Hengyang, so it is also the key transfer point for visiting the mountain. In terms of transport, the train is convenient for visitors from every direction. You can alight at Hengyang, Hengshan or Zhuzhou railway stations, then change to a bus to reach Nanyue District (formerly Nanyue Town), and from there transfer to a bus up to Mount Heng.

Railway

Several major north–south trunk lines, including the Beijing–Guangzhou and Zhejiang–Jiangxi lines, meet at Hengyang, so the train is one of the more convenient ways to reach Mount Heng.

From Changsha South, you can also take a high-speed train to Hengshan West Station. The second-class seat fare is ¥64.5 and the journey takes 29 minutes.

Road

From Changsha: Take the Changsha–Nanyue tourist bus from the railway station directly to the Nanyue scenic area. Alternatively, take a city bus from the railway station to Changsha South Long-Distance Bus Station, then board the Changsha–Nanyue tourist bus there. Fare: ¥46. Journey time: about 150 minutes.

From Hengyang: Take a city bus from the railway station square to the Central Bus Station and get off there. From here, take a tourist bus to the Nanyue scenic area. Fare: ¥15; journey time: 45–60 minutes. Chartered car: ¥100–150.

Getting Around the Area

Visitors who arrive by train at Hengyang, Hengshan or Zhuzhou railway stations can change to a bus for Nanyue District. There is a road up the mountain, so from the foot of the mountain you can take a tourist shuttle or a tourist taxi to Banshan Pavilion or Mojing Terrace.

Hengshan West High-Speed Railway Station has a dedicated tourist line to Nanyue; the fare is ¥18. From the railway station to Nanyue on the tourist line, the fare is ¥10. From Nanyue Bus Station you can take Bus No. 3, which is free.

Eat & drink

As a famous Buddhist mountain, Nanyue naturally specializes in vegetarian cuisine. The main ingredients of its vegetarian feasts include Xiang lotus, mushrooms, bamboo shoots, and red and white radishes, all local mountain delicacies. Even without tasting the vegetarian dishes of Mount Heng, the names alone are remarkable: “One Fragrance,” “Twice Plum,” “Three-Fresh Soup,” “Four Seasons Clear,” “Five Lamps Gathering,” “Six Sons Lotus,” “Seven-Storey Tower,” “Eight Great Bowls,” “Nine As You Wish,” and “Ten Scenes.” The presentations are equally refined: “Auspicious as You Wish,” “Pure as Ice and Jade,” and “All Is Empty.”

Where to stay

The Nanyue district at the foot of the mountain is the main centre for food and lodging. Visitors can eat, rest and buy sightseeing maps here. There are also many hotels and guesthouses on the mountain. Nanyue Hotel at Mojing Terrace and Nanyue Mountain Villa halfway up the slopes are both good places to stay.

Caihuo Grand Hotel

Caihuo Grand Hotel
Address:
No. 46, Jinpen Street, Jinsha Road
Phone:
0734-5674888

Shopping

Cloud and Mist Tea is a specialty of Mount Heng. Nanyue yanjun mushrooms are another well-known local product: fresh mushrooms are fried until cooked, then stored in a jar with a little tea oil to make a mushroom oil, which is used in cooking to give dishes a delightful aroma. Gaipai porcelain is another Nanyue specialty worth considering as a souvenir.

Day trip from Mount Heng (Nanyue Hengshan)

Day trips & beyond

Jiuyi Mountain

Also known as Cangwu Mountain, Jiuyi Mountain takes its name from Emperor Shun's southern tour. Its green peaks rise majestically, karst caves dot the landscape, and the natural scenery is beautiful. This is also a Yao ethnic community, where you can enjoy Yao songs, long-drum dances and the wedding custom of the bride “sitting in the song hall” (坐歌堂).

0.5–1 day

Shangangtang Ancient Village

With over 1,200 years of history, this is one of the oldest thousand-year-old ancient villages discovered in Hunan Province to date. Most of its residents belong to the Zhou clan. The village's highlight is Yuebei Pavilion (月陂亭), which houses the calligraphy “Loyalty, Filial Piety, Integrity and Honesty” by Wen Tianxiang. Outside the village, Buying Bridge (步瀛桥) is a three-arch stone bridge, the only Song-dynasty bridge in Hunan Province.

1 hour

Langshan Mountain

Langshan Mountain

Combining cliffs, green ridges, strange peaks, secluded valleys, mysterious caves and clear waters in one place, Langshan is a classic Danxia peak-forest landscape. Its General Stone (将军石), Natural Bridge (天生桥), Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Eight-Corner Stronghold (八角寨), Camel Peak (骆驼峰) and Chili Peak (辣椒峰) are known as marvels of China and are considered among the world's natural wonders.

1–2 days

Dongjiang Lake Tourist Area

Dongjiang Lake Tourist Area

Dongjiang Lake in Chenzhou stretches vast and misty, with water and sky merging into one colour. The most enchanting sight is the ever-changing morning mist, now thick, now thin, with swaying fishing boats appearing and disappearing within it. Green hills and jade-green waters, veiled in mist, look like an ink-wash painting. “Mist shrouds the cold water, moonlight shrouds the sand”: it is an intoxicating scene of Jiangnan beauty.

0.5–2 days

Gaoyiling Scenic Area

An undeveloped Danxia landscape, Gaoyiling has become something of a favourite among outdoor travellers. Lone Danxia peaks and strange rocks in countless shapes and vivid colours, scattered clear pools, red mountains and blue water make for lovely scenery. Fellow travellers affectionately call it a Danxia landscape that is “beautiful beyond words” (美得一塌糊涂).

1–2 hours

Shigu Academy

One of the “Four Great Academies of Tianxia” (天下四书院) in the early Song dynasty, alongside Yingtian Academy, White Deer Grotto Academy and Yuelu Academy. Since ancient times it has been a favourite of literati. Su Shi, Zhou Dunyi, Zhu Xi, Cai Runan and other historical figures taught here, while Li Daoyuan, Zeng Guofan, Peng Yulin and others came to lecture, compose poems, inscribe stone tablets or simply enjoy the scenery, making it a magnificent sight.

3–4 hours

Source: China Self-Guided Travel 2025 (《中国自助游》, Tianjin Science & Technology Press, Aug 2024), pp. 1988–1997. Translated from the Chinese edition; names and prices follow the guidebook. · Plain text version