Jiangxi Province · East China

Nanchang travel guide

南昌

Wherever you walk in Nanchang, you see the words “Bayi” everywhere: August First Square, Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall, Bayi Avenue, Bayi Bridge and Bayi Park. This ancient city,…

6 places · In the guidebook: pages 1432–1442

Nanchang — illustration

Nanchang, Jiangxi Province · AI illustration for China Trip

Quick itinerary

Nanchang in 2 days

  1. Day 1
    1. Bada Shanren Memorial Hall→
    2. Shengjin Pagoda→
    3. Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall→
    4. Tengwang Pavilion→
    5. Qiushui Square
  2. Day 2
    1. Poyang Lake

The feel of the place

Red Capital
Wherever you walk in Nanchang, you see the words “Bayi” everywhere: August First Square, Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall, Bayi Avenue, Bayi Bridge and Bayi Park. This ancient city, which has produced many talented people across the dynasties, seems to carry an extra measure of heroic spirit thanks to the history of the August First Uprising.
Old City
Compared with other cities, Nanchang's urban development always seems a little slower. As a result, the city's overall appearance feels somewhat old-fashioned, and its predominantly grey-black buildings make Nanchang look like an old city, with its people carrying a relaxed air. Willows line the riverbanks and the grass is green, making you want to stroll there.
Harsh
China is vast, and apart from its varied geography, even dialects differ greatly. Strictly speaking, within East China, Jiangxi dialect is fairly easy to understand, but the forceful tone of Nanchang speech is one of its great characteristics. If two Nanchang people are chatting on the street and an outsider who doesn't know the situation walks past, his first reaction will certainly be that they are arguing.
Spicy
Gan cuisine cannot do without chilli. As the saying goes, “Jiangxi people aren't afraid of chilli, but the real heat is in Pingxiang.” Jiangxi's spiciness is mainly fragrant heat, bringing a warm, satisfying glow that goes right to the bone.

Nanchang Specialty Streets

Travel Street – Fuzhou Road

Tea Culture Street – Minde Road

Food Street – Ruzi Road

Fashion Street – Guangchang North Road

Bada Shanren Former Residence

The “Bada Shanren Former Residence” in Qingyunpu, like Tengwang Pavilion, has inconspicuous signposts and is hard to find (except by taxi). Perhaps, as the taxi driver said, it is a place for literati to visit, so it is not easily found.

Preparation and Information

Language

For people in Nanchang, Mandarin is also a commonly used language, and their accent is not too hard to understand.

Climate and Travel Seasons

Nanchang is one of China's four famous “furnace cities,” and its summer high once reached 40.9°C. With an average annual temperature of 28.2°C in summer, Nanchang is drier in autumn and winter, so spring and autumn are the best times to visit, although these seasons are relatively short.

All 6 places in Nanchang

Things to see

Poyang Lake National Wetland Park

Poyang Lake is China's largest freshwater lake, and its beauty and abundance speak for themselves. It was also the base where Zhou Yu trained his navy during the Battle of Red Cliffs, and it was the lucky ground where Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Chen Youliang with a smaller force. Su Dongpo's line “Mountains green, waters vast, the Great and Small Gu stand mid-river” describes the scenery of Poyang Lake.

0.5–1 day · ¥155 (includes sightseeing bus and boat)

Meiling Mountain

Meiling is mentioned in the TV drama *Nirvana in Fire*. Since ancient times, its Hongya Alchemy Well, Xishan Autumn Green and Tongyuan Three Groups (waterfall groups, terraced field groups and water-mill groups) have been celebrated scenes that literati vied to write poems about. Meiling is known for its lush peaks, winding streams, deep valleys and jagged rocks, and its character is verdant, secluded, graceful and unusual. It is often called “Little Mount Lu.”

3–4 hours · Lion Peak ¥40; Shenlong Pool ¥30; Hongya Single Well ¥30; Bamboo Sea Pearl ¥30; Ziqing Mountain ¥15

Nanchang Sunac Land

It brings together the traditional culture of the Gan-Po region of Jiangxi with elements of world-class theme parks. Sunac Land is well worth a visit, and Sunac Mall is also a place where you could easily spend the whole day.

0.5–1 day · ¥199

Haihunhou Museum

Haihunhou is the only Han dynasty imperial clansman to have held the titles of king, emperor and marquis. The Haihunhou Tomb is the best-preserved, most structurally complete and most clearly laid out Western Han marquis tomb complex in China, and it has the most complete sacrificial system of any such site found so far. It is also the largest, most richly endowed and relatively well-preserved Han dynasty marquis-rank local tomb known in southern China. Inside the tomb, the solemn atmosphere and dazzling array of cultural relics invite visitors to reflect in awe on that weighty history.

3–5 hours; 1–2 hours · ¥60; free; ¥20; Ferris wheel ¥50

Anyi Ancient Village

The most mysterious, most pastoral, most graceful in its old county character and most rustic of ancient villages, it sits at the foot of Meiling. It is made up of three villages, Luotian, Shuinan and Jingtai, arranged in a triangle. The three are linked by a sea of flowers known as the “Flower Field of Joy,” which can be enjoyed from spring through autumn.

3–4 hours · ¥80

Getting there & around

Arrival and Departure

Nanchang has long been an important transport hub in East China and the main gateway into and out of Jiangxi. Its three-dimensional transport network, combining rail, road, air and waterways, is extensive, convenient and fast.

Air

Changbei Airport is 23 km from the city centre (via the Changjiu Expressway), with nearly 100 flights a week arriving from various destinations.

Rail

The Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway cross in Jiangxi, and Nanchang Railway Station has more than a hundred direct or connecting passenger trains a day to major cities across the country.

Road

The Changjiu and Changzhang Expressways form the link across the Gan River. Long-distance bus routes from Nanchang include interprovincial coaches to nearly a hundred large and medium-sized cities outside the province, such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hefei and Yiwu. Provincial bus services reach all large, medium and small cities and towns in Jiangxi. Express coaches also run to Jiujiang, Lushan, Fuzhou and Shangrao.

Long-Distance Bus Stations

Getting Around the City

Public buses, minibuses and taxis in the urban area are very convenient. Taxis start at ¥8 for the first 2 km. Nanchang has opened four metro lines: Lines 1, 2, 3 and 4.

In general, a taxi ride within the urban area costs only around ¥15. City bus routes cover the main roads and scenic areas, and there are also special lines, fixed-schedule shuttles and tourist shuttle buses.

Nanchang Changbei International Airport

Air
Phone:
0791-87652369
Getting there:
1. Airport buses 1, 2, 3 and 5 2. Airport shuttle buses run directly to the airport up to 2 hours before flight departure. Fare ¥15. Ticket office: Civil Aviation Hotel Ticket Office, 587 Hongcheng Road.

Nanchang Railway Station

Railway
Address:
Zhanqian Road, Nanchang
Phone:
0791-87023222/87023262

Nanchang West Railway Station

Railway
Address:
Xizhan Avenue, Honggutan District, Nanchang
Phone:
0791-95105105

Nanchang Long-Distance Bus Station

Long-Distance Bus Stations
Address:
345 Luoyang Road, Qingshanhu District
Phone:
0791-86102540
Getting there:
Buses 792, 232 and 216, among others, serve the station

Nanchang Xufang Coach Station

Long-Distance Bus Stations
Address:
848 Jinggangshan Avenue, Qingyunpu District
Phone:
0791-86226000
Getting there:
Buses 1, 89, 127, 158, 176, 203 and 212, among others, serve the station

Eat & drink

Gan cuisine is characterised by dishes that are tender and crisp, fresh and fragrant, with a moderate balance of salt and spice. Nanchang's flavours are naturally led by Gan cuisine. Nanchang's signature dishes include bamboo-tube steamed sausage (竹筒粉蒸肠), stuffed winter melon rings (酿冬瓜圈), lion's head meatballs (狮子头), stir-fried mugwort with cured pork (藜蒿炒腊肉), three-cup soft-shelled turtle (三杯脚鱼), Four Stars Gazing at the Moon (四星望月), three-cup chicken, Kuanglu stone chicken legs (匡庐石鸡腿), Yuzhang crispy chicken (豫章酥鸡), stewed sparrow with cordyceps (虫草炖麻雀) and five-element dragon-and-phoenix soup. Do not miss Huangshanghuang roast marinated meats (煌上煌烤卤) either. Pair them with Nanchang's local liquors such as Nanchang Daqu, Dingfang and Lidu sorghum liquor, and you will truly be sated in every sense.

Snacking is also one of the pleasures of visiting Nanchang. The easiest things to find are Shitou Street twisted dough sticks (石头街麻花) and flavourful barbecue. However, on the famous “Hama Street” (蛤蟆街) snack strip, you should go on an empty stomach, because sampling a bite at one stall and a mouthful at the next is sure to leave you bloated.

Local Snacks

Homestyle guoba (crispy rice crust), small boiled and deep-fried bites, and stir-fried, tossed or boiled noodles, rice and nian gao (rice cakes). Walk the length of Ruzi Road and you are guaranteed to leave full.

Nanchang rice noodles (南昌米粉) are especially recommended. Made from high-quality rice, they can be enjoyed cold-tossed, stir-fried or boiled. Common additions include ginger, garlic, sesame oil, soy sauce, spring onion and pickled vegetables, and chilli and white pepper are essential.

Nanchang's flavours can be a bit spicy, even for those who never touch chilli.

Jiachang Fan (Ruzi Road Branch)

Recommended Eateries

Classic Gan cuisine with refined presentation and moderate flavours and prices. Very popular, so expect queues during holidays. Recommended dishes: boiled fish and glutinous fragrant spare ribs.

Address:
141 Ruzi Road, Xihu District, Nanchang
Phone:
0791-86300960/86256266

Dihuang Kaolu (Yangzi Street Branch)

Recommended Eateries

Old-school Nanchang marinated meats that locals have eaten since childhood. Sometimes the spice is enough to scare even the locals. The duck feet are the house signature, with a springy, slippery texture and a rich braised fragrance.

Address:
97 Yangzi Street
Phone:
13027239625

Jin Kuaizi (Golden Chopsticks)

Recommended Eateries

A favourite of Nanchang's post-80s generation, and “spicy” is its middle name. After a meal here, the chilli of Sichuan and Hunan will no longer be a match for you. The mung bean soup, prawns, sour-and-spicy glass noodles, mala glass noodles, three-delicacy glass noodles and lamb skewers are all irresistibly good.

Address:
Chain outlets throughout Nanchang; there is usually one at most intersections
¥
¥23 per person

Where to stay

Nanchang has a full range of star-rated hotels, and prices are average compared with other cities in East China, so there is no need to worry about accommodation even for a short stay.

Qimu · Nanchang Sky Hotel

The decor has a slightly luxe-lite feel, and all rooms feature smart home systems. Open the window and you can enjoy the night view of the Honggutan city centre.

Address:
Building A6, Wanda Plaza, Fenghuang Zhongda Road
Phone:
18100785808

Shopping

Nanchang's local specialties are not extensive, but two items are worth considering: Jiangxi's renowned fans and porcelain panel paintings (瓷板画像). After all, Nanchang is a historic city rich in talent, and these two crafts are a vivid expression of that history.

Source: China Self-Guided Travel 2025 (《中国自助游》, Tianjin Science & Technology Press, Aug 2024), pp. 1432–1442. Translated from the Chinese edition; names and prices follow the guidebook. · Plain text version