Gannan travel guide
甘南
Sitting at the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at an altitude of 3,200 metres, Labrang Monastery is the largest Tibetan Buddhist academy in the world and one of the six great seat monasteries of the Gelug (Yel…
9 places · In the guidebook: pages 762–771

Gannan, Gansu Province · AI illustration for China Trip
The feel of the place
- Fish in a Golden Basin
- Sitting at the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at an altitude of 3,200 metres, Labrang Monastery is the largest Tibetan Buddhist academy in the world and one of the six great seat monasteries of the Gelug (Yellow Hat) sect. It oversees 108 Tibetan Buddhist monasteries across the junction of Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan. The Daxia River flows past the monastery, and the Longshan and Fengshan mountains embrace both the monastery and the river. Seen from the mountaintop, the monastery precinct resembles a fish. Tibetan people call this auspicious spot 'fish in a golden basin', the most sacred place under blue skies and white clouds: Labrang Monastery in Xiahe.
Religious Activities
Gannan is rich in religious activities and folk festivals throughout the year. Major religious ceremonies include the Great Prayer Festival in the first lunar month, the Great Prayer Festival in the seventh lunar month and the Great Prayer Festival in the ninth lunar month. Folk festivals include Chajian (Arrow Planting), Niangnai Festival, Xianglang Festival and the Lianhua Mountain Huaer Fair. Folk arts include storytelling of The Epic of King Gesar and Nanmite, a Tibetan opera unique to Labrang.
Geography
Gannan is a must-pass on the route from Lanzhou to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan. The route Lanzhou → Linxia → Labrang Monastery → Zecha Stone Forest → Gahai Lake → Langmu Temple → Huanglong Temple → Jiuzhaigou → Muni Valley is widely regarded as the safest and most economical golden route for visiting Jiuzhaigou. The best travel season is May to October.
Preparation and Advice
Climate and Travel Seasons
Because of its high altitude, Gannan is cooler than other parts of Gansu, with average summer temperatures of 8–15℃. Ultraviolet radiation is intense at this elevation, so sun protection is essential, and photographers should adjust their exposure times accordingly. Sunshine is abundant, and day-night temperature differences are large, so take precautions against both heat and cold.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Gannan grasslands is from late in the fifth lunar month to early in the sixth lunar month. Spring comes late to the high-altitude meadows, but once it arrives, wildflowers blanket the hillsides, and white sheep, black yaks and grazing horses make up a breathtaking scene. Winter is cold, but the Great Prayer Festival, held from the fourth to the seventeenth day of the first lunar month, is the most important religious event of the year for the local Tibetan community. People gather here from far and wide to pray for peace in the year ahead, and the scale of the celebrations is unmatched.
Things to see

Labrang Monastery
3–4 hours · ¥40
Founded in 1709, Labrang Monastery has six assembly halls, 84 Buddhist shrines, 31 towers, 30 Buddhist palace courtyards and more than 10,000 monks' residences. It is also home to the world's longest row of prayer wheels, which encircles the monastery grounds. Labrang has six colleges: the Exoteric Studies College (Wensi), the Lower College of Esoteric Teachings, the Upper College of Esoteric Teachings, the Hevajra College, the Kalachakra College and the Medical College. It is the largest Tibetan Buddhist institute of learning in the world. Incense is always burning at Labrang. It is especially lively during the great prayer festivals from the 4th to the 17th day of the first lunar month and from the 29th day of the sixth lunar month to the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, as well as during the Buddha-airing and scripture-debate events on the 13th day of the first lunar month and the 8th day of the seventh lunar month. Crowds of believers and monks gather from all directions to take part in or watch the prayer rituals, sacred dances, Tibetan opera, *Nanmote* performances and butter sculptures.

Langmu Monastery
1–3 hours · ¥30
Langmu Monastery lies where the borders of Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan meet. It is said to be the place where Padmasambhava subdued demons. It is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery and houses the stupa containing the physical remains of its first living Buddha.
Milarepa Buddhist Palace
The Milarepa Buddhist Palace stands on a hillside north of Hezuo city and is the main monastery of the White Sect (Kagyu school) in the Amdo region. The original building dated to the Qianlong era of the Qing dynasty and was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. The current structure was rebuilt in 1998. It has nine storeys, and each level is filled with Buddha statues and thangkas. At first glance its distinctive design looks like a high-end Tibetan-style hotel, and only two buildings in China share this architectural style.
1–2 hours · ¥20
Sangke Grassland
Sangke Grassland, 10 km south of the Labrang Monastery area, is described in international travel guides as "a place rivalling the Native American grasslands in the film *Dances with Wolves*." It is also regarded as an auspicious land.
3–4 hours · Free
Gahai Lake
Gahai, called "Cuoning" in Tibetan, meaning "where yaks wander," is the largest freshwater lake in the Gannan region. Every summer it becomes a sea of flowers and a kingdom of birds. Colourful wildflowers bloom along the lakeshore, and nearly a hundred rare bird species, including black-necked cranes, white swans, bar-headed geese and brown-headed gulls, gather in flocks. Birds fly and fish leap across the water while cattle and sheep graze leisurely. It is an ideal summer retreat.
1–2 hours · ¥50
Zhagana Scenic Area
"Zhagana" means "stone casket." It is a complete natural "stone city." The explorer Joseph Rock compared it to a beautiful Garden of Eden, saying: "I have never seen scenery so magnificent in my life. This is truly virgin land, a sacred place for nature lovers and all sightseers." Its steep mountains and beautiful landscapes have earned it a place among the top ten "unknown peaks." Beneath the grand stone fortress lie villages with curling cooking smoke and simple, unpretentious folk customs, which many people imagine as a true peach-blossom paradise.
1 day · ¥85
Yeliguan National Forest Park
Yeliguan is praised as "Yeliguan of mountains and waters, a great ecological garden" for its beautiful mountains and waters and its picturesque scenery. Its pleasant climate makes it an ideal summer resort. Highlights include the Heavenly Lake of Yehai, with its enchanting views, the lovely Yemu Gorge, and the wonderfully sculpted Chibi Valley.
5–6 hours · Yehai Lake ¥60 per person, Chibi Valley ¥60 per person, Qinni Gully ¥60 per person, Lotus Mountain ¥30 per person, Forest Park ¥78 per person
Maqu Grassland
Maqu Grassland is where the Yellow River enters from the southwest and leaves to the northwest, forming the "First Bend of the Yellow River under Heaven." The Ximeiduo Hetang meadows stretch for dozens of kilometres. In mid-July the hillsides are covered with golden Tibetan globeflowers, and in August sky gentians bloom and turn the whole meadow a deep blue. In October, snow-white ranunculus flowers appear around the snowy surroundings. These are the three wonders of Ximeiduo Hetang's flowers. Every August, the Gesar Horse Racing Festival takes place and is wonderfully lively.
1 day · Free
Ganjia Hidden Realm Scenic Area
Ganjia is a hidden realm that brings together an ancient town, monasteries, villages, meadows, canyons, karst caves, rivers and pastures. If you're not content with simply admiring the scenery, press on into the heartland, where you'll be surprised to find locals still practising the traditional craft of hand-sewing tents... In terms of unspoiled landscapes and authentic local culture, Ganjia is a model example: a secluded yet deeply rewarding hidden gem.
1 day · ¥80
Getting there & around
Getting There and Away
Only long-distance buses serve the area. Hezuo has the largest bus station in the autonomous prefecture. The road from Hezuo to Xiahe is in good condition, but the route from Hezuo through Langmusi, at Gansu's southern tip, to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan is comparatively rougher.
Long-distance bus stations
Hezuo North Bus Station (合作北汽车站)
Panxuan Road (盘旋路)
Hezuo Passenger Transport Center (合作客运中心)
Diebu County Passenger Station (迭部县客运站)
Labrang Monastery (拉卜楞寺)
Local Transport
Buses run between the various towns and counties, with a flat fare of ¥1. Minibuses shuttle between the bus stations and the monastery areas (1–2 km), at ¥1–2 per person.
Bus
Long-distance buses in Gannan are not always punctual, so it's best to buy tickets a day in advance. Journeys are long, and road and vehicle conditions can be unpredictable, so be prepared. Set off early, ideally before 7 a.m.
Dining
Gannan also has many Sichuan restaurants, usually run by Han Chinese, with fairly reasonable prices. In addition, good Western food can be found in places such as Langmusi.
Hua'er and Shaonian
“Hua'er” is a form of antiphonal singing popular in the farming and herding areas of Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia, among the Hui, Tibetan, Salar, Yugur, Dongxiang, Bao'an and other communities. It is also called “Shaonian.” As a region where ethnic minorities live together, Linxia naturally has its Hua'er festivals as one of its distinctive features. Each year, Hua'er festivals spontaneously held by local people draw more than 10,000 participants: at Songming Cliff in Hezheng County on the 27th–29th day of the fourth lunar month, at Bingling Temple in Yongjing on the 4th–5th day of the fifth lunar month, and at Lianhua Mountain in Kangle County on the 3rd–9th day of the sixth lunar month. These are all large-scale folk events.
Xiahe Bus Station (夏河汽车站)
Xiahe Bus Station (夏河汽车站)- Address:
- End of Renmin East Street
Eat & drink
Although this is a Tibetan autonomous prefecture, the food here is mostly noodles. Apart from dedicated Tibetan restaurants or Tibetan households, it is hard to find authentic Tibetan food. Unlike in the Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibetans here do not drink butter tea or milk tea; instead they drink a sweet tea called sanpaotai (三炮台) or babao tea (八宝茶).
Where to stay
Xiahe has quite a few small guesthouses, especially near the edge of the monastery area. However, the rooms and beds here carry a strong smell of butter. The rooms themselves are quite clean.
Labrang Civil Aviation Hotel (拉卜楞民航大酒店)
Labrang Civil Aviation Hotel (拉卜楞民航大酒店)- Address:
- No. 12 Renmin East Street, Xiahe County
- Phone:
- 0941-7128888
Shopping
Along Renmin East Street, outside Labrang Monastery in Xiahe, there is a row of small shops selling all kinds of Tibetan ornaments and knives, a place no visitor should miss. The goods are similar to those on Barkhor Street in Lhasa, but prices are somewhat higher. You can buy small accessories to take home, which city girls in particular love. However, unless you are very confident in your own judgement, do not buy antiques or other valuable items here, to avoid being cheated.
Source: China Self-Guided Travel 2025 (《中国自助游》, Tianjin Science & Technology Press, Aug 2024), pp. 762–771. Translated from the Chinese edition; names and prices follow the guidebook. · Plain text version