Luoyang travel guide
洛阳
A single decision by China's one and only female emperor secured peonies' association with Luoyang. In 2011, the 29th Henan Luoyang Peony Fair was upgraded to the China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival.…
12 places · In the guidebook: pages 2085–2106

Luoyang, Henan Province · AI illustration for China Trip
Quick itinerary
Luoyang in 3 days
- Day 1
- White Horse Temple→
- Luoyang Zhou Royal City Museum of the Emperor's Six-Horse Chariot→
- Sui-Tang Luoyang City National Heritage Park→
- Lijing Gate→
- Luoyang Old Street
- Day 2
- Luoyang Museum→
- Guanlin Temple→
- Longmen Grottoes→
- Bai Garden
- Day 3
- Luanchuan (Baiyun Mountain, Laojun Mountain and more, arranged according to time and interests)
The feel of the place
- Peony
- A single decision by China's one and only female emperor secured peonies' association with Luoyang. In 2011, the 29th Henan Luoyang Peony Fair was upgraded to the China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival. During the festival, thousands upon thousands of visitors flock to Luoyang, and it is hard to tell whether the peonies adorn Luoyang or Luoyang has lent the peonies its legend.
- Tang Sancai
- A product of Luoyang's golden age under the Tang Dynasty, Tang sancai (three-colour glazed pottery) remains a symbol of Luoyang to this day. On arriving in Luoyang, the eye is immediately drawn to these vivid objects. Horses in three-colour glaze parade along the streets in long, unbroken rows. The horses and camels on the roadside stalls seem to have walked out of antiquity. Whether in the weighty past or the rather ordinary present, Tang sancai runs through it all, declaring permanence in the most straightforward way.
- Ancient Capital of Thirteen Dynasties
- Perhaps because its past as an ancient capital of nine dynasties was too heavy and too glorious, Luoyang seems rather reluctant to embrace modernity. The word 'fashionable' simply does not apply to this city. Its buildings and shops lag well behind many newer cities, and its former splendour and beauty survive only in the occasional glimpse of upturned eaves and green tiles. The people of Luoyang, however, take things in their stride. They take pride in the Longmen Grottoes, grow peonies, and get on with life at an unhurried pace.
Preparation and Advice
Language
The Luoyang dialect is fairly close to Mandarin, so you will have no trouble with language when travelling locally.
Climate and Travel Seasons
Luoyang has dry springs, hot and rainy summers, mild autumns and cold winters, with an annual average temperature of 14.2℃.
Things to see
Luanchuan County has many scenic areas of secluded valleys and clear waters, such as Chongdu Gou, Longyu Wan, Zhai Gou, Dingshi Shan and Yangzi Gou, which suit visitors who enjoy easy hiking.

White Horse Temple
2–3 hours · ¥35
More than 1,900 years ago, a white horse carried Buddhist scriptures and a statue of Shakyamuni to this spot, a journey whose hardships are hard to imagine. The temple was named White Horse Temple in commemoration of the horse’s labour in carrying the scriptures. It was the first temple built by the government after Buddhism entered China, and it has long been revered as the “ancestral court” (zuting) and “source of Buddhism” (shiyuan) of Chinese Buddhism. The temple preserves more than 40 stone steles dating from the Tang dynasty onward, the most precious of which is the Record of the Ancestral Court of White Horse Temple in Luojing, inscribed by the Yuan-dynasty calligrapher Zhao Mengfu. The Great Hall (Daxiong Hall) is the grandest and most splendidly decorated hall in the temple. Here you can see original Yuan-dynasty sculptures of the Three Buddhas, the Two Heavenly Generals and the Eighteen Arhats. About 200 metres south-east of the temple’s mountain gate stands Qiyun Pagoda, one of the few surviving Jin-dynasty architectural monuments in the Central Plains and among the oldest ancient buildings still standing in China.

Longmen Grottoes
3–5 hours · Longmen Grottoes, Bai Garden and Xiangshan Temple share a single ticket covering all three sites, priced at ¥90
Apart from peonies, the Longmen Grottoes are Luoyang’s second great calling card. You may think Buddha statues are everywhere, but more than 100,000 of them gathered in one place is rare indeed, and these are genuine ancient relics carved between the Eastern Wei and the Northern Song dynasties, a treasure of world significance. Together with the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang and the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Longmen is counted among China’s three great grotto sites. Its highlight is the Vairocana Buddha in Fengxian Temple, said to have been funded by money Empress Wu Zetian set aside for her cosmetics, and the Buddha’s plump face is said to have been modelled on Wu Zetian’s own features. Climb the long flight of steps, and the Buddha’s serene, awe-inspiring majesty comes into view almost unexpectedly.
National Peony Garden
They say “peonies are beautiful but have no fragrance,” yet walking through the peony garden, a fresh, subtle scent will surely greet you. The peony, China’s “national flower,” lives up to its reputation for unmatched beauty without any artifice. For many travellers on a Central Plains tour, seeing peonies in Luoyang is a must, and the Luoyang Peony Festival in April and May draws enormous crowds. Standing among the blooms, the “Luoyang Red” is a deep, almost purple red, the “Zibanbai” white is pure and sacred, the “Dushibai” is like a handful of snow, and the “Zhao Fen” pink, which is “too red with one more touch and too white with one less,” is so delicate you can hardly imagine it.
2–3 hours · ¥40
Guanlin Temple
Also known as the Tomb of Guan Di, it is said that the head of Guan Yu, the famous general of the Three Kingdoms, was buried here. The ancient buildings of Guanlin are remarkably well preserved. The most distinctive is the opera stage (wulou), where a front stage with a hip-and-gable roof and a back stage with a hard-gable roof are combined, with a ‘Geshan’ (歌山顶) roof on top and double-eaved tiers, a design rarely seen anywhere in China. The narrow, stone-paved passage from the ceremonial gate to the main hall is lined with 104 stone lions, large and small, carved on the pillars, with green cypress trees on either side. Guanlin is also the venue of the largest annual market fair in the Central Plains region.
1–2 hours · ¥40
Luoyi Ancient Town
Luoyi Ancient Town, where past and present meet, is one of the most frequently featured sites in Luoyang online. It has become a viral landmark of the city and is celebrated as the “ferry crossing of the Central Plains.”
0.5–1 day · Free (ID card required)
Longtan Grand Canyon
Longtan Grand Canyon is celebrated as the “first zhanggu (gorge-valley) canyon in China.” The scenic area features six natural mysteries: water flowing uphill, the Buddha’s Glow and Arhat Cliff, the Immortal’s Footprints, the Heavenly Script on Stone, the Giant’s Fingerprints, and the Butterfly Spring; seven secluded pools and waterfalls: Green Dragon Pool, Black Dragon Pool, Reclining Dragon Pool, Five Dragon Pool, Dragon Saliva Pool, Yin-Yang Pool and Reed Pool; and eight natural wonders: the Peerless Heavenly Stele, Magpies Welcoming Guests, the Silver Chain Hanging from the Sky, Spring and Autumn on Stone, the Yin-Yang Pool Jar Valley, the Five-Dynasty Ripple Stone, Heaven Collapsing and Earth Splitting, and the Spirit Lane Valley. Each one is astonishing, and you may find it hard to tear yourself away.
0.5–1 day · ¥80
Daozhan Village
Daozhan Village is one of Luoyang's internet-famous villages. Backed by Wan'an Mountain to the south and looking toward the Yi River to the north, it is a wonderful place to experience the rustic folk customs of the Hé-Luò region and to enjoy leisurely wellness activities.
0.5–1 day; 2–4 hours · ¥30; ¥50 per person; ¥89.9 for two people; ¥100
Sui-Tang Luoyang City National Heritage Park
“A vast history of the Sui and Tang, its thousand years of destiny untold.” This park bears witness to one of the most glorious chapters of ancient Chinese history. Rich in cultural meaning, it vividly recreates the grand splendour of Luoyang as an imperial capital of China and a world city.
2–3 hours · ¥120
Getting there & around
Luoyang has convenient transport. It was one of the starting points of the ancient Silk Road and remains an important transport hub in China today.
Getting In and Out
By Air
Luoyang Beijiao Airport (洛阳北郊机场) lies on Mang Mountain, 13 km northwest of the city centre. It has complete facilities and excellent airspace conditions, and can accommodate all types of aircraft around the clock. Domestic routes currently connect Luoyang with Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Kunming and other cities.
By Rail
Luoyang is a major station on the Longhai Line, where the Longhai and Jiaozhi railways intersect. There are direct trains to Jinan East, Shanghai and Xi'an, and many trains bound for the northwest and southwest also stop here.
High-Speed Rail
Luoyang Longmen Station is Luoyang's high-speed rail station. The journey from Luoyang to Xi'an currently takes about 1.5 hours, and to Zhengzhou only around 40 minutes. The station is located in Longmen Town, and Bus 71 will take you to the Longmen Grottoes.
By Road
National Highways 310 and 207 intersect in Luoyang. Road construction in Luoyang has developed rapidly in recent years. The Kailuo Expressway (Luoyang → Zhengzhou → Kaifeng) is now open to traffic, and an expressway from Luoyang → Sanmenxia → Tongguan has also opened.
Getting Around the City
In recent years, a number of important urban transport facilities have been built or rebuilt, including Jiudu Road, Daobei Road, the Dingding Road interchange and Peony Bridge, and the city's rapid transit network is taking shape. A wide range of local transport and long-distance coaches meet the needs of visiting tourists.
Luoyang Metro Lines 1 and 2 are now in operation.
Civil Aviation Ticket Office
By Air- Phone:
- 0379-62314888
- There are no shuttle buses between the airport and the city centre. To get to the airport, take a taxi, or take Bus 27, 83 or 98 from the railway station.
Railway Station Information Desk
Railway Station Information Desk- Phone:
- 0379-62561222
Luoyang Bus Station Information Desk
Luoyang Bus Station Information Desk- Address:
- Diagonally opposite the railway station
- Phone:
- 0379-63239453
Luoyang Longmen Station
High-Speed Rail- Getting there:
- Take Bus 28, 33, 49, 71, 75 or 76 and get off at Longmen High-Speed Rail Station
Eat & drink
Luoyang's cold dishes use plenty of vinegar but no soy sauce. They have a very light colour and a fresh taste, essentially the natural flavour of the ingredients with a touch of sourness. Ingredients such as green pepper are cut into very fine shreds and mixed into the dish, serving more to add colour than to season.
Dialect
Luoyang people say 甜 (tian, 'sweet') where others would say 淡 (dan, 'bland'). If a dish needs a little salt, they don't say 'add' (加) but 'lengthen' (长).
Long-Life Fish
A dish with medicinal value. It is savoury, combining sweet, salty and sour flavours, and has a history of more than 1,900 years. Legend has it that Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty (Liu Xiu) went hunting one spring, passed Mang Mountain and arrived at the banks of the Yellow River. Revisiting the old haunts, he felt refreshed and clear-headed. Suddenly a red carp leapt out of the water, shining golden in the sunlight. Delighted, Liu Xiu ordered it caught and brought back to the palace, where the imperial chef came up with a clever idea: he braised it with goji berries and named it 'Long-Life Fish'. After eating it, Liu Xiu immediately felt much more energetic, his fatigue vanished, and with regular consumption his health improved. The dish later spread among the common people and became a famous Luoyang dish.
Specialty Dining
Recommended Restaurants
Luoyang Water Banquet
Specialty DiningThe most distinctive style of Luoyang cuisine. Because the main courses are mostly soups, and dishes are served one after another like flowing water, it is called the 'water banquet' (shuixi). It is a traditional delicacy unique to Luoyang. The flavours are sweet, salty, sour and spicy, each dish has its own taste, the portions are generous and served on large bowls and plates, and both meat and vegetarian dishes are included. The banquet once entered the imperial palace before returning to the people, developing a distinctive regional style. In Luoyang it is the first choice for weddings, funerals and banquets for guests.
Peony Yancai (Peony Radish Threads)
Specialty DiningWhite radish cut into fine threads and seasoned with a variety of condiments. Legend has it that the name 'yancai' was chosen by Wu Zetian. It is an indispensable famous dish in Luoyang water banquets, past and present.
Luoyang Breakfast
Specialty DiningBesides traditional breakfast items such as soy milk and youtiao (fried dough sticks), the most distinctive Luoyang breakfast is 'paomo', bread soaked in broth. Unlike Xi'an's lamb paomo, Luoyang's paomo is served in large bowls and eaten until you are full. It may not look elegant, but it is utterly delicious. Among the soups, donkey meat soup, beef soup and tofu soup are especially fine, and are rarely found elsewhere.
Zhenbutong Restaurant
Recommended RestaurantsThe most famous place to eat Luoyang water banquet. From cold dishes to hot dishes to staples, almost everything is 'soupy'. Some people love it, others are not used to it, but the peony yancai is a must-try. The prices are not especially cheap, but it certainly lives up to its reputation as a China Time-Honoured Brand (中华老字号).
- Address:
- 393 Zhongzhou East Road, Old Town District, Luoyang City
- Phone:
- 0379-63995080/63952609
Where to stay
Finding a place to stay in Luoyang is no problem. The city has many star-rated hotels, as well as guesthouses suited to independent travellers, meeting the needs of visitors across a range of budgets.
Luoyin Hotel
Recommended AccommodationA hotel with a strongly artistic atmosphere. Rooms are clean and spacious, and guests can watch films for free at the cinema next door.
- Phone:
- 0379-65197666
- ¥
- Inside Dongfang Creative Park, 23 Jianshe Road
Shopping
Recommended Specialties
Antique-Style Tang Sancai
Recommended SouvenirsNamed for its shape and production technique, which closely resemble Tang-dynasty sancai (three-colour glazed pottery), this craft has been produced in Luoyang for over a century. It falls into four categories: figures, animals, vessels and architectural decoration. Among the animal pieces, the Tang horse and Tang camel are the most popular. The best-known brand is 'Jiudu', made by the Fine Arts Ceramics Factory, and the finest pieces are sold by the Luoyang Fine Arts Ceramics Industrial Company, located in Qilihe.
Bronze Replicas
Recommended SouvenirsReplicas of ancient bronzeware. Luoyang was once the earliest centre of bronze casting in China. The reproductions of varieties such as 'Horse Trampling a Flying Swallow' and 'Rhinoceros', inherited and developed locally in recent years, are now almost indistinguishable from the originals.
Luoyang Palace Lanterns
Recommended SouvenirsA traditional craft originating in the Eastern Han dynasty, with a wide variety of styles and a strong local character. Common types include the white-capped square lantern, red gauze lantern, hexagonal dragon-head lantern, revolving 'horse lantern', Luohan lantern and 'Two Dragons Playing with a Pearl' lantern. The red gauze lantern is the most famous.
Chengni Inkstone
Recommended SouvenirsOne of the Four Great Inkstones, it has a surface as lustrous as fine jade. It holds ink without loss, the ink residue does not spoil, it neither freezes in winter nor dries out in summer, and it is immune to insects when used for calligraphy and painting.
Plum Blossom Jade
Recommended SouvenirsAlso known as Ru jade, it comes exclusively from Ruyang County in Luoyang and is distinguished by its natural five-coloured plum-blossom patterns. Luoyang produces Plum Blossom Jade items including tea sets, wine sets and traditional crafts.
Nightlife
Luoyang's night markets are mostly lively with food stalls, many of them displaying signs reading 'Water banquet dishes made to order', with tables piled high with stir-fries. The other part of the night market sells everything: books, clothes and small trinkets. However, neither the styles nor the quality are likely to be very good.
Near the old market in the urban area are several opera teahouses, where you can sip tea and listen to Henan opera at affordable prices.
Day trips & beyond
Wangwu Mountain Scenic Area
Wangwu Mountain is renowned for its extraordinary natural scenery and has long been celebrated as a place for sightseeing. It is also where the famous tale of the Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains takes place.
5–6 hours
Taihang Grand Canyon
Taihang Grand Canyon is breathtaking, with majestic scenery and imposing momentum. Peaks rise steeply from the earth, rugged and towering, while waterfalls hang like streams of silver in countless graceful forms. Dangerous peaks, strange rocks, sheer cliffs, waterfalls and emerald pools together reveal the bold, northern splendour of the landscape.
1–2 days
Hangu Pass Site
Hangu Pass was the first gateway at the eastern start of the ancient Silk Road, and it is one of the earliest-established great fortress passes in Chinese history.
0.5–1 day
Sanmenxia
The final stop on the Yellow River journey. Here the river cuts through high mountains to form three gorges. Because of their danger, they are called the 'Gate of Man', the 'Gate of Ghosts' and the 'Gate of Gods', which gave Sanmenxia (Three Gorges Gate) its name.
3 hours
Source: China Self-Guided Travel 2025 (《中国自助游》, Tianjin Science & Technology Press, Aug 2024), pp. 2085–2106. Translated from the Chinese edition; names and prices follow the guidebook. · Plain text version